this led to the establishment of the promotion examination system . この事が昇進試験制度設立につながる。
it is said that this incident proved that reform by the examination system has never satisfied the whole industry . この事件は試験制度による改革も決して業界全体を満足させるものではない事を証明したとされる。
an imperial examination system called kakyo (keju in chinese ) for appointing officials based on their academic abilities was developed . また、官僚を学力で登用する科挙と呼ばれる登用試験が発達する。
such bunjin who became a bureaucrat through the imperial examination system in this period was especially called bureaucrat bunjin . このような科挙制度による官僚化が進んだこの時代の文人を特に官僚文人ともいう。
from the end of the yuan to ming and qing periods , the appointment system of bureaucrats based on the imperial examination system took root . 元 (王朝)末から明清になると科挙による官僚登用が定着し、
